The Cotswolds
 The
area known as the Cotswolds is a stretch of rolling uplands,
mainly in Gloucestershire but also extending into neighbouring
counties. It is an immensely attractive region, regarded by
many as the most attractive part of England. It is generally
accepted that the name derives from the Anglo-Saxon words
'cote', a sheepfold, and 'wold' or 'weald', a piece of open
uncultivated land, downs or woods. It was once a great centre
for the rearing of sheep, whose fine wool brought fame and
prosperity to the area. By the end of the 14th century the
wool industry had become England's most important trade. The
wealth accumulated in this trade from the 14th to the 16th
century is reflected in the magnificent churches and splendid
manor houses which were built. Many Cotswold villages and
towns today, surprise visitors by the grandeur of their buildings.
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